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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Norman and Medieval London ： ウィキペディア英語版 Norman and Medieval London This article covers the history of London from the Norman conquest of England in 1066 to the late 15th century. ==Norman invasion== The Norman invasion of Britain in 1066 is usually considered to be the beginning of the a new era in English history. William, Duke of Normandy, defeated English king Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. Having conquered Hampshire and Kent, William and his army turned to London. Having failed to cross London bridge at Southwark, William's army marched clockwise around London and waited to the north-west at Berkhamsted. Where, having realised that resistance was pointless, a delegation from London arrived to surrender the city, and recognise William as King.〔Billings, Malcolm (1994), ''London: a companion to its history and archaeology'', ISBN 1-85626-153-0〕 William soon granted a charter for London in 1067 which upheld previous Saxon rights, privileges and laws. Under William (now known as William the Conqueror) several royal forts were constructed along the riverfront of London (the Tower of London, Baynard's Castle and Montfichet's Castle) to defend against seaborne attacks by Vikings and prevent rebellions. Its growing self-government became firm with election rights granted by King John in 1199 and 1215. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Norman and Medieval London」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.